Amandla avela ku-Syngas
I-Syngas, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-synthesis gas, igesi yokwenziwa noma igesi yomkhiqizi, ingakhiqizwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene eziqukethe ikhabhoni.Lokhu kungafaka i-biomass, amapulasitiki, amalahle, imfucuza kamasipala noma izinto ezifanayo.Ngokomlando igesi yedolobha yayisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngegesi ezindaweni eziningi zokuhlala eYurophu nakwamanye amazwe anezimboni ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.

I-Syngas idalwe yi-gasification noma i-pyrolysis yezinto ze-carbonaceous.Ukufakwa kwegesi kuhilela ukufaka lezi zinto ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu, lapho kukhona umoya-mpilo olawulwayo onokuvutha okulinganiselwe ukuze unikeze amandla ashisayo ukuze kugcinwe ukusabela.Ukufakwa kwegesi kungenzeka emikhunjini eyenziwe umuntu, noma kungenjalo kungenziwa endaweni efana negesi yokufakwa kwegesi yamalahle engaphansi komhlaba.

Lapho uphethiloli oya kumshini wophethiloli ungowomsuka wakamuva webhayoloji, njengokhuni noma imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo, igesi ekhiqizwe igesi ibhekwa njengevuselelekayo kanjalo namandla akhiqizwa ukusha kwayo.Uma uphethiloli oya kusifihlisi kuwumfudlana kadoti, ukuguqulwa kwawo emandleni ngale ndlela kunenzuzo ehlangene yokuguqulwa kwale mfucumfucu ibe yimikhiqizo ewusizo.

Izinzuzo Zegesi Lokwenziwa
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo
- Ukuguqulwa kwemfucuza eyinkinga ibe namafutha awusizo
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kwezomnotho endaweni kanye nokulahlekelwa ukudluliselwa
- Ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni

Izinselelo ze-Syngas
Izinqubo zokukhiqiza insimbi ngokuvamile zilahla amavolumu amakhulu amagesi akhethekile.Izigaba ezintathu ezihlukene zenqubo - ukusuka kumalahle kuya ensimbi - zihlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezintathu zegesi ezihlukene: igesi ye-coke, igesi ye-blast furnace negesi yokuguqula.

Ukwakheka kwe-syngas kuncike kakhulu kokufakwayo kumshini wokugcwalisa ugesi.Izingxenye eziningi ze-syngas zibangela izinselelo okufanele zixazululwe ekuqaleni, okuhlanganisa itiyela, amazinga e-hydrogen kanye nomswakama.

Igesi ye-hydrogen ishesha kakhulu ukusha kune-methane, okuwumthombo wamandla ovamile wezinjini zegesi.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ukuvutha okusheshayo kwamasilinda enjini kungaholela emandleni okuvutha kwangaphambili, ukungqongqoza kanye nokuhlehla kwenjini.Ukuze kuliwe nale nselelo injini inezinguqulo eziningi zobuchwepheshe futhi ukuphuma kwenjini kuyehla kube phakathi kuka-50-70% wegesi yemvelo evamile ephumayo.(Okungukuthi injini engu-1,063kW esebenzisa igesi yemvelo iqhathaniswa nenjini engu-730kW ephezulu kwigesi yokwenziwa).